Uma kuziwa ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside kwama-transformer amandla, ukupholisa kuyisici esibalulekile. Ama-Transformer asebenza kanzima ukuze alawule amandla kagesi, futhi ukupholisa okuphumelelayo kuyawasiza ukuba asebenze ngokwethembeka nangokuphepha. Ake sihlole ezinye zezindlela zokupholisa ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziswa kuziguquli zamandla nalapho zisetshenziswa khona ngokujwayelekile.
1. I-ONAN (Amafutha Emvelo Yemvelo Yomoya) Ukupholisa
I-ONAN ingenye yezindlela zokupholisa ezilula nezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Kulolu hlelo, amafutha e-transformer ajikeleza ngokwemvelo ukuze amunce ukushisa okuvela kumongo nama-windings. Ukushisa bese kudluliselwa emoyeni ozungezile ngokusebenzisa ukuguquguquka kwemvelo. Le ndlela ilungele ama-transformer amancane noma lawo asebenza ezindaweni ezipholile. Iqondile, iyonga, futhi incike ezinqubweni zemvelo ukugcina isiguquli sipholile.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Ukupholisa kwe-ONAN kuvame ukusetshenziswa kuma-medium-size transformers lapho umthwalo ulinganiselwe futhi izimo zemvelo zivuma. Ivamise ukutholakala eziteshini ezisemadolobheni noma ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile.
2. Ukupholisa kwe-ONAF (Uwoyela Wemvelo Ophoqelelwe)
Ukupholisa kwe-ONAF kuthuthukisa indlela ye-ONAN ngokungeza ukupholisa komoya okuphoqelelwe. Kulokhu kusetha, ifeni isetshenziselwa ukuvuthela umoya kuzo zonke izimpiko zokupholisa ze-transformer, okwandisa izinga lokuqeda ukushisa. Le ndlela isiza ukuphatha amazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi ifanele ama-transformer anomthamo omkhulu wokulayisha.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Ukupholisa kwe-ONAF kuzifanela kahle iziguquli ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu noma lapho i-transformer ithola khona imithwalo ephezulu. Ngokuvamile uzothola ukupholisa kwe-ONAF kuzilungiselelo zezimboni noma ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele.
3. I-OFAF (I-Oil Forced Air Forced) Ukupholisa
Ukupholisa kwe-OFAF kuhlanganisa ukujikeleza kukawoyela ngempoqo nokupholisa umoya ngempoqo. Iphampu isakaza uwoyela nge-transformer, kuyilapho abalandeli befutha umoya phezu kwezindawo zokupholisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhishwa kokushisa. Le ndlela inikeza ukupholisa okuqinile futhi isetshenziselwa ama-transformer aphezulu adinga ukuphatha imithwalo yokushisa ebalulekile.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Ukupholisa kwe-OFAF kulungele iziguquli zamandla ezinkulu ezinhlelweni ezisindayo zezimboni noma ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini zikagesi, iziteshi ezinkulu, nengqalasizinda ebalulekile lapho ukwethembeka kubalulekile khona.
4. I-OFFF (Amanzi Aphoqelelwe Ngamafutha) Ukupholisa
Ukupholisa kwe-OFFF kusebenzisa ukuzuliswa kukawoyela ngempoqo kuhlanganiswe nokupholisa amanzi. Amafutha ampontshelwa nge-transformer bese esebenzisa isishintshi sokushisa, lapho ukushisa kudluliselwa emanzini ajikelezayo. Amanzi ashisayo abe esepholiswa embhoshongweni wokupholisa noma kwenye isistimu yokupholisa amanzi. Le ndlela inikeza ukupholisa okusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa kuma-transformer aphezulu kakhulu.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Ukupholisa kwe-OFWF ngokuvamile kutholakala eziteshini zikagesi ezinkulu noma ezikhungweni ezinezidingo zamandla amakhulu. Idizayinelwe ama-transformer asebenza ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu noma lapho isikhala sinomkhawulo.
5. Ukupholisa kwe-OWAF (Oil-Water Air Forced).
Ukupholisa kwe-OWAF kuhlanganisa uwoyela, amanzi, nokupholisa umoya ngempoqo. Isebenzisa amafutha ukudlulisa ukushisa kusuka ku-transformer, amanzi ukuze ibambe ukushisa emafutheni, nomoya ukusiza ukukhipha ukushisa emanzini. Le nhlanganisela inikeza ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa okuphezulu futhi isetshenziselwa ama-transformer amakhulu kakhulu futhi abaluleke kakhulu.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Ukupholisa kwe-OWAF kulungele ama-transformer aphezulu kakhulu ezindaweni ezinezimo zokusebenza ezidlulele. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa eziteshini zikagesi ezinkulu, izizinda ezinkulu zezimboni, kanye nezinhlelo zokudlulisa amandla ezibalulekile.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha indlela yokupholisa efanele yesiguquli samandla kuncike kusayizi waso, umthamo wokulayisha, nendawo yokusebenza. Indlela yokupholisa ngayinye inikeza izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele ezihambisana nezidingo ezithile, isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-transformer asebenza ngokwethembeka nangempumelelo. Ngokuqonda lezi zindlela zokupholisa, singabonga kangcono ubuchwepheshe obugcina amasistimu ethu kagesi esebenza kahle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-23-2024