Ama-Transformer ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni zamandla kagesi, avumela ukuguqulwa nokusatshalaliswa kwamandla kagesi okusebenzayo. Phakathi kokucushwa okuhlukahlukene okusetshenziswe kuma-transformer, ukucushwa kwe-Delta (Δ) kanye ne-Wye (Y) yikhona okuvame kakhulu.
Ukucushwa kwe-Delta (Δ)
Izici
Ekucushweni kwe-Delta, izixhumanisi ezintathu eziyinhloko ezimazombezombe zakha iluphu evaliwe efana nonxantathu. Ukujika ngakunye kuxhunywe ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni, kwakheka amanodi amathathu lapho i-voltage ekujikeni ngakunye ilingana ne-voltage yomugqa.
Izinzuzo
Amandla Amandla Aphakeme: Ama-Delta transformer angakwazi ukuphatha imithwalo ephakeme, ayenze ifaneleke izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni.
Ibhalansi Yesigaba: Ukuxhumeka kwe-Delta kunikeza ibhalansi yesigaba esingcono, okubalulekile ekwehliseni ama-harmonics ezinhlelweni zikagesi.
Akukho Ukungathathi hlangothi: Ukucushwa kwe-Delta akudingi intambo engathathi hlangothi, ukwenza uhlelo lwezintambo lube lula nokunciphisa izindleko zempahla.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza
Okuvame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini zezimoto ngenxa yekhono lazo lokusingatha imisinga ephezulu yokuqala.
Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni ezinkulu zezentengiselwano ukuze kukhanyiswe futhi kusatshalaliswe amandla.
Ivamise ukuqashwa kuma-step-down transformer, lapho amandla kagesi aphezulu adinga ukuguqulwa abe emazingeni aphansi kagesi.
I-Wye Configuration (Y)
Izici
Ekucushweni kwe-Wye, umkhawulo owodwa wokujika ngakunye uxhunywe endaweni evamile (okungathathi hlangothi), kwakhiwe umumo ofana nohlamvu oluthi "Y." I-voltage ekumangeni ngakunye ilingana ne-voltage yomugqa ehlukaniswe impande yesikwele sokuthathu.
Izinzuzo
I-Neutral Point: Ukucushwa kwe-Wye kunikeza iphuzu elingathathi hlangothi, elivumela ukusetshenziswa kwemithwalo yesigaba esisodwa ngaphandle kokuthinta ibhalansi yezigaba ezintathu.
Amandla kagesi eSigaba Esiphansi: I-voltage esuka kumugqa uye kuhlangothi iphansi kunevoltheji yomugqa kuya kumugqa, engaba yinzuzo kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ukuvikelwa Kumaphutha Asemhlabathini: Iphuzu elingathathi hlangothi lingamiswa, lithuthukise ukuphepha futhi linikeze indlela yamaphutha amanje.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusabalalisa amandla okuhlala kanye nezohwebo.
Ifanele ukuhlinzeka amandla kumthwalo wesigaba esisodwa kumasistimu ezigaba ezintathu.
Okuvame ukusetshenziswa kuma-step-up transformers, lapho i-voltage ephansi iguqulwa ibe yi-voltage ephakeme ukuze idluliselwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-07-2024