Iinguqu zizinto ezibalulekileyo kuthungelwano lokuhambisa umbane, zisebenza njengomqolo wokuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenzayo ukusuka kwizityalo zokuvelisa amandla ukuya kubasebenzisi bokugqibela. Njengokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, izinto ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso ye-transformer ziye zavela kakhulu.
1. Amorphous Isinyithi Iicores
Enye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-contemporary transformer production yintsimbi ye-amorphous. Ngokungafaniyo nentsimbi ye-silicon eqhelekileyo, isinyithi se-amorphous sinesakhiwo esingeyona i-crystalline, esinciphisa kakhulu ilahleko engundoqo. Esi sixhobo sibonisa i-hysteresis ephantsi kunye nelahleko yangoku ye-eddy, ekhokelela ekuphuculeni amandla okusebenza kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
Abavelisi be-transformer yokusabalalisa baye bamkela le nto, ngokukodwa kubaguquli abasebenza kwiinethiwekhi zokusabalalisa, apho ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izibonelelo ze-Amorphous Metal Cores:
Ilahleko eNciphisiweyo eNcinciweyo: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70% yokunciphisa xa kuthelekiswa neentsimbi ze-silicon zendabuko.
Ukuphuculwa kokuSebenza kwamandla: Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-transformer, ukunciphisa ukuchithwa kombane.
Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo: Ilahleko yamandla esezantsi inegalelo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse.
2. Ii-superconductors zobushushu obuphezulu (HTS)
I-high-temperature superconductors (HTS) yenye into entsha eyenza amaza kwimveliso ye-transformer. Izinto ze-HTS ziqhuba umbane ngokuxhathisa i-zero kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu kunee-superconductors zemveli. Olu phawu luvumela abaguquli ukuba basebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwaye baphathe imithwalo yangoku ephezulu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwamandla amakhulu.
Izinto eziluncedo zeHTS kwiiTshintsho:
Ubuchule obuphezulu: Ukunganyangeki phantse kukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwamandla okunqongophala.
Uyilo lweCompact: Iziguquli ezincinci kunye nezikhaphukhaphu zinokuyilwa ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa ukusebenza.
Umthamo womthwalo owongezelelweyo: Ukukwazi ukuphatha imithwalo ephezulu kubenza balungele iigridi zombane zanamhlanje.
3. Izinto zeNanocrystalline
Izixhobo zeNanocrystalline zivela njengenye indlela esebenzayo kwintsimbi yesilicon kunye neentsimbi ze-amorphous kwiicores ze-transformer. Ezi zixhobo ziquka iinkozo ze-nano-size, ezibangela iimpawu eziphezulu zamagnetic kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko engundoqo. Isakhiwo sengqolowa esilungileyo sezinto ze-nanocrystalline sikhokelela ekunyanzelweni okuphantsi kunye nokugqithisa okuphezulu.
IziNzuzo eziPhambili:
IiPropati zeMagnetic ezongeziweyo: Ukuphuculwa kokungena kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko engundoqo kuphucula ukusebenza kwe-transformer.
Ukuzinza kweThermal: Ukuzinza okungcono kwe-thermal kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko zomthwalo ohlukeneyo.
Ubomi obude: Ukonyuka kwexesha lokuphila ngenxa yokuncipha kokuthotywa kwexesha.
4. Izinto zokugquma: Iphepha le-Aramid kunye ne-Epoxy Resin
Izixhobo zokukhusela zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthembekeni nasekusebenzeni kakuhle kweenguqu. Iphepha le-Aramid, elaziwa ngokuzinza okugqwesileyo kwe-thermal kunye namandla omatshini, lisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo eziphezulu zokushisa. I-epoxy resin, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibonelela ngokugqithiswa kombane kunye nenkxaso yomatshini.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiZixhobo zokuKhulisa eziPhezulu:
Ukuzinza kweThermal: Ukukwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu ngaphandle kokuthotywa.
I-Insulation yoMbane: Iipropati eziphuculweyo ze-dielectric ziqinisekisa ilahleko encinci yombane kunye nokhuseleko oluphuculweyo.
Amandla omatshini: Ubonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo yomatshini ukumelana noxinzelelo lomzimba.
5. I-Eco-friendly Dielectric Fluids
Abaguquli bemveli basebenzisa i-oyile yamaminerali njengendlela yokupholisa kunye ne-insulating medium. Nangona kunjalo,
iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo kunye nesidingo sozinzo kukhokelele kuphuhliso lwe-eco-friendly dielectric fluids. Olu lwelo, olufana ne-ester zendalo kunye nee-synthetic esters, ziyakwazi ukubola kwaye azinatyhefu, zinika enye indlela ekhuselekileyo nengenabungozi kokusingqongileyo.
Izibonelelo ze-Eco-friendly Dielectric Fluids:
Ukonakala kwezinto eziphilayo: Ukucutha impembelelo yokusingqongileyo xa kunokuvuza okanye ukuchitheka.
Ukhuseleko loMlilo: Ukukhanya okuphezulu kunye namanqaku omlilo xa kuthelekiswa neoli yamaminerali, ukunciphisa iingozi zomlilo. Ukusebenza: Iipropati ezithelekisekayo zokugquma kunye nokupholisa kwi-oyile yeminerali yemveli.
Ukuqukumbela
Ubume bokwenza i-transformer ikhula ngokukhawuleza, iqhutywa yimfuno yokusebenza okuphezulu, ukuthembeka, kunye nozinzo. Abavelisi benguqu yokusasaza basebenzisa ezi zixhobo zintsha ukuvelisa iziguquli zanamhlanje ezihlangabezana neemfuno zale mihla zamandla ngelixa zinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. I-amorphous metal cores, i-high-temperature superconductors, izinto ze-nanocrystalline, izinto zokugquma eziphucukileyo, kunye ne-eco-friendly dielectric fluids yimizekelo embalwa yendlela imboni eyamkela ngayo iteknoloji. Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka nokuguqukela kwiinkqubo zamandla eziluhlaza kunye nezisebenzayo ngakumbi, indima yezinto ezintsha ekuveliseni i-transformer iya kubaluleka ngakumbi. Ngokwamkela ezi mathiriyeli eziphambili, abavelisi abaphuculi kuphela ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwee-transformers kodwa banegalelo kwiziseko zombane ezizinzileyo nezizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-10-2024