Mwebata nkenke nke ihe nchekwa ihe ntụgharị

Mwebata nkenke nke ihe nchekwa ihe ntụgharị
Ihe nchekwa bụ ngwaọrụ nchekwa mmanụ eji na transformer. Ọrụ ya bụ ịgbasa mmanụ na tank mmanụ mgbe mmanụ ọkụ na-ebili n'ihi mmụba nke ibu nke ihe ntụgharị. N'oge a, oke mmanụ ga-abanye na nchekwa nchekwa. N'ụzọ megidere nke ahụ, mgbe okpomọkụ na-ebelata, mmanụ dị n'ime ihe nchekwa ahụ ga-abanye n'ime mmanụ mmanụ ọzọ iji dozie ọkwa mmanụ na-akpaghị aka, ya bụ, onye na-echekwa mmanụ na-arụ ọrụ nchekwa mmanụ na ntinye mmanụ, nke nwere ike hụ na tank mmanụ. juputara na mmanu. N'otu oge ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na a kwadebere ihe nchekwa mmanụ, ebe kọntaktị dị n'etiti ihe ntụgharị na ikuku na-ebelata, na mmiri, uzuzu na mmanụ oxidized na-abanye n'ikuku na-edobe na precipitator na ala nke mmanụ nchekwa mmanụ. si otú a na-ebelata ọsọ ọsọ nke mmanụ transformer na-ebelata nke ukwuu.
Ọdịdị nke nchekwa mmanụ: isi ahụ nke onye na-echekwa mmanụ bụ akpa cylindrical nke ejiri efere ígwè welọrọ, olu ya dịkwa ihe dịka 10% nke tank mmanụ. A na-etinye ihe nchekwa ahụ n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ n'elu tank mmanụ. A na-ejikọta mmanụ dị n'ime ya na tank mmanụ nke mgbanwe site na njikọ njikọ nke gas relay, nke mere na ọkwa mmanụ nwere ike ịrị elu ma daa n'efu na mgbanwe okpomọkụ. N'okpuru ọnọdụ nkịtị, ọkwa mmanụ kacha ala na nchekwa mmanụ ga-adị elu karịa oche a na-ebuli elu nke mkpuchi mkpuchi dị elu. Maka mkpuchi nke nwere usoro ejikọtara, ọkwa mmanụ kacha ala na nchekwa mmanụ ga-adị elu karịa elu nke mkpuchi ahụ. A na-etinye ihe nlele ọkwa mmanụ iko (ma ọ bụ ọkwa mmanụ) n'akụkụ ebe nchekwa mmanụ iji hụ mgbanwe nke ọkwa mmanụ na nchekwa n'oge ọ bụla.

Ụdị nke ihe nchekwa ihe ngbanwe
Enwere ụdị nchekwa nchekwa ihe atọ: ụdị corrugated, ụdị capsule na ụdị diaphragm.
1. The capsule ụdị mmanụ conservator na-ekewa ndị transformer mmanụ na mpụga ikuku na roba capsules n'ime, na-enye transformer mmanụ ohere maka thermal mgbasawanye na oyi mkpirisi.
2. A na-eji conservator ụdị diaphragm kewapụ mmanụ na-agbanwe agbanwe na ikuku dị n'èzí na diaphragm rọba ma nye ohere maka mgbasawanye ọkụ na nkwụsị oyi nke mmanụ ọkụ.
3. Corrugated mmanụ nchekwa bụ a metal expander nke mejupụtara metal corrugated ibé iji kewapụ mmanụ transformer na mpụga ikuku na-enye ohere maka thermal mgbasawanye na oyi mkpọchi nke transformer mmanụ. A na-ekewa ụlọ nchekwa mmanụ corrugated na nchekwa mmanụ dị n'ime na onye na-echekwa mmanụ na mpụga. Ihe nchekwa mmanụ dị n'ime nwere arụmọrụ ka mma mana oke ibu.

Akara nke ihe nchekwa ihe ntụgharị
Ụdị nke mbụ bụ ihe nchekwa mmanụ na-emeghe (nke na-adịghị ekpuchi), nke mmanụ ihe ntụgharị na-ejikọta ya na ikuku dị n'èzí. Ụdị nke abụọ bụ ihe nchekwa mmanụ capsule, bụ nke ejiri nwayọọ nwayọọ belata n'ihi na capsule dị mfe ịka nká na mgbawa ma na-arụ ọrụ nkwụsị nke ọma. Ụdị nke atọ bụ onye nchekwa mmanụ diaphragm, bụ nke e ji akwa nylon abụọ nwere akwa naịlọn nwere ọkpụrụkpụ 0.26rallr-0.35raln, na neoprene sandwiched n'etiti na cyanogen butadiene mkpuchi n'èzí. Otú ọ dị, ọ nwere ihe dị elu chọrọ maka nhazi nhazi na nhazi nhazi, yana mmetụta ya na-adịghị mma, karịsịa n'ihi nkwụsị mmanụ na iyi akụkụ roba, nke na-emetụta nchekwa, ntụkwasị obi na mmepụta mmepeanya nke ike ọkọnọ. Ya mere, a na-ejikwa nwayọọ nwayọọ belata. Ụdị nke anọ bụ onye nchekwa mmanụ na-eji ihe na-agbanwe ígwè dị ka ihe nkwụnye ụgwọ, nke nwere ike kewaa ụzọ abụọ: ụdị mmanụ dị n'èzí na ụdị mmanụ dị n'ime. Ihe nchekwa mmanụ kwụ ọtọ n'ime mmanụ na-eji ọkpọkọ corrugated dị ka akpa mmanụ. Dị ka ego mmanụ a na-akwụ ụgwọ si dị, a na-eji otu ọkpọkọ ma ọ bụ karịa na-etinye ọkpọkọ mmanụ na chassis n'otu n'otu na n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ. A na-agbakwunye mkpuchi uzuzu n'èzí. A na-akwụ ụgwọ mmanụ mkpuchi mkpuchi site na ịkwaga ọkpọkọ corrugated elu na ala. Ọdịdị ya na-abụkarị akụkụ anọ. A na-edobe ihe nchekwa mmanụ dịpụrụ adịpụ nke dị na cylinder nke onye na-echekwa mmanụ na mgbịrịgba dị ka akpa ikuku. Mmanụ mkpuchi ahụ dị n'etiti akụkụ mpụta nke mgbịrịgba na cylinder, a na-agwakwa ikuku dị na bellow ahụ n'èzí. A na-agbanwe olu dị n'ime nke onye na-echekwa mmanụ site na mgbasawanye na nkwekọrịta nke bellow iji ghọta nkwụghachi ụgwọ nke mmanụ mkpuchi. Ọdịdị dị n'èzí bụ cylinder kwụ ọtọ:

1 onye nchekwa mmanụ na-emeghe ụdị mmanụ (conservator) ma ọ bụ obere voltaji obere ikike transformer iron barrel mmanụ tank bụ nke mbụ, ya bụ, tank mmanụ ejikọrọ na ikuku dị n'èzí na-eji dị ka nchekwa mmanụ. N'ihi na a naghị ekpuchi ya, mmanụ mkpuchi ahụ dị mfe ịnweta oxidized na mmiri na-emetụta ya. Mgbe arụ ọrụ ogologo oge gasịrị, ịdị mma nke mmanụ transformer bụ oxygenated, na micro mmiri na ikuku ọdịnaya nke mmanụ transformer dara njọ karịrị nke ọkọlọtọ, nke na-etinye nnukwu ihe egwu na ọrụ nchekwa, akụ na ụba na ntụkwasị obi nke transformer, nke na-ebelata nchekwa nke transformer na ndụ ọrụ nke mmanụ mkpuchi. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-ekpochapụ ụdị mmanụ nchekwa mmanụ (conservator) nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'ahịa, ma ọ bụ na-eji ya naanị na ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe nwere ọkwa voltaji dị ala:

2 capsule ụdị mmanụ nchekwa mmanụ capsule ụdị mmanụ nchekwa mmanụ bụ akpa naịlọn capsule mmanụ na-eguzogide mmanụ etinyere n'ime nchekwa mmanụ ọdịnala. Ọ na-ekewapụ mmanụ ihe ngbanwe dị na ihe ntụgharị ahụ site na ikuku: ka mmanụ ọkụ dị na transformer na-ebili ma daa, ọ na-eku ume, Mgbe olu mmanụ gbanwere, enwere ohere zuru ezu: ụkpụrụ ọrụ ya bụ gas na capsule. A na-agwa akpa na ikuku site na tube iku ume na ihe na-etinye mmiri mmiri. Ala nke akpa capsule dị nso na ọkwa mmanụ nke nchekwa mmanụ. Mgbe ọkwa mmanụ na-agbanwe, akpa capsule ga-agbasa ma ọ bụ mpikota onu: n'ihi na akpa rọba nwere ike ịgbawa n'ihi nsogbu ihe onwunwe, ikuku na mmiri ga-abanye n'ime mmanụ ma banye n'ime tank mmanụ nke na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-eme ka mmiri dịkwuo elu na mmanụ. Arụ ọrụ mkpuchi na-ebelata na ọnwụ dielectric mmanụ na-abawanye, nke na-eme ka usoro ịka nká nke mmanụ mkpuchi ahụ dịkwuo elu: ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ka dochie akụkụ silicone rubber nke transformer. Mgbe ọnọdụ ihicha ahụ dị njọ, ọ dị mkpa ka a manye onye na-agbanwe agbanwe ka ọ nyochaa mmanụ ma ọ bụ bepụ ike maka mmezi.

3 dịpụrụ adịpụ mmanụ conservator diaphragm mmanụ conservator na-edozi ụfọdụ nsogbu nke ụdị capsule, ma àgwà nsogbu nke roba ihe siri ike idozi, nke mere na àgwà nsogbu nwere ike ime na-arụ ọrụ, nke na-etinye ihe ize ndụ na nchekwa ọrụ nke ike transformers. 4 teknụzụ nakweere site na ígwè corrugated (mmanụ nke ime) mmanụ nchekwa mmanụ agbachiela tozuru okè, Mgbatị na mmụba nke ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe - teknụzụ na-agbasa mpempe akwụkwọ maka ihe ntụgharị, bụ nke ejirila ya na sistemụ ike ihe karịrị afọ 20, bụkwa nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na sistemụ ike karịa afọ 20. iji mejupụta ihe na-agbanwe ihe na mmanụ transformer ma mee ka isi ya gbasaa na nkwekọrịta elu na ala iji kwụọ ụgwọ mmanụ ahụ. Onye na-echekwa mmanụ dị n'ime bụ isi corrugated abụọ (1 cr18nigti) mejupụtara ọkpọkọ iyuzucha, ọkpọkọ ịgba mmanụ, ihe ngosi ọkwa mmanụ, ọkpọkọ njikọ na-agbanwe agbanwe na ụkwụ kabinet. Emere ya nke igwe anaghị agba nchara na ikuku corrosion nguzogide na oke okpomọkụ, nke nwere ike izute ndụ nke ihe karịrị 20000 njem njem. Isi ihe na-agbago elu na ala site na mgbanwe nke mmanụ ọkụ na-agbanwe ma na-akwụ ụgwọ na-akpaghị aka na mgbanwe nke olu mmanụ ngbanwe.

(1) A na-etinye ihe mgbochi ngwaọrụ nchebe nrụgide n'ime oghere dị n'ime nke isi, nke nwere ike igbu oge mmetụta na ụlọ nchekwa mmanụ na-akpata site na mmụba mberede nke mmanụ ọkụ na onye na-agbanwe agbanwe. Mgbe njedebe isi ruru, isi ahụ ga-agbaji, a ga-echebekwa ahụ transformer site na enyemaka nrụgide, si otú a na-abawanye ntụkwasị obi nke ọrụ ntụgharị. Ọrụ a adịghị na nchekwa nchekwa ndị ọzọ.
(2) isi ihe mejupụtara ya bụ otu ma ọ bụ karịa, yana mkpuchi mkpuchi n'èzí. N'èzí nke isi na-ejikọta na ikuku, nke nwere ezigbo nkwụsị ọkụ na mmetụta ventilashion, nwere ike mee ka mgbasa nke mmanụ na-agbanwe ngwa ngwa, belata mmanụ ọkụ na ihe ntụgharị, ma melite ntụkwasị obi nke ọrụ ntụgharị.
(3) ihe ngosi ọkwa mmanụ bụkwa otu ihe ahụ dị ka mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ maka mgbanwe. Site na mgbasawanye na nkwekọrịta nke isi, ihe ngosi ahụ na-ebili ma ọ bụ daa na isi. Mmetụta dị elu dị elu, a pụkwara ịhụ mgbanwe ọkwa mmanụ site na windo nleba anya nke etinyere na mkpuchi mkpuchi nke dị n'èzí, nke nwere nghọta na ntụkwasị obi. A na-etinye ngwaọrụ mkpu na mgba ọkụ maka nlekota ọkwa mmanụ na olu nchebe dị n'èzí, nke nwere ike izute mkpa nke ọrụ na-enweghị nlekọta.
(4) ọ dịghị ihe ngosi ọkwa mmanụ ụgha: ụdị dị iche iche nke ndị na-echekwa mmanụ na-arụ ọrụ enweghị ike ikpochapụ ikuku kpamkpam, nke nwere ike ime ka ọkwa mmanụ ụgha. Nke abuo, nkà na ụzụ nwere mmetụta dị elu n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na isi bụ telescoping elu na ala. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, e nwere efere ígwè nguzozi na isi, nke na-emepụta nrụgide micro positive, nke mere na ikuku dị n'ime ahụ nwere ike ịgwụ ike ruo mgbe ikuku gwụchara kpamkpam wee ruo ọkwa mmanụ achọrọ, si otú a na-ewepụ ọkwa mmanụ ụgha.
(5) tankị mmanụ na-ebu ihe na-ebu ihe ekwesịghị iji igwe na-ebuwanye ibu na-agbanwe ihe dị ka akụkụ dị mkpa nke transformer. N'oge ọrụ ya, ọ kwesịrị ịgbanwe voltaji mgbe niile dịka ọnọdụ ibu dị. Nke abuo, n'ihi na arc ga-abụ ihe a na-apụghị izere ezere n'oge usoro nhazi na a ga-emepụta gas ụfọdụ, nke a na-egbochi ya site na olu nke ihe na-eme ka ígwè na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe nke ọma, nke na-adịghị mma maka ntọhapụ nke gas na-emepụta mmanụ site na ire ere, Ọ bụ. dị mkpa iji zipu ndị mmadụ na saịtị ahụ ka ike gwụ ugboro ugboro. Ma onye nrụpụta ma ọ bụ onye ọrụ na-akwado na obere onye na-echekwa mmanụ nwere ihe na-agbanwe ihe na-ebu ibu kwesịrị ịnakwere ihe nbibi nke igwe mechiri emechi nke ọma: