Relays na iskar gas kuma ana kiransa da Buchholz relays yana taka rawa a cikin na'urorin rarraba mai da aka cika. An ƙera waɗannan relays musamman don ganowa da ɗaga faɗakarwa lokacin da aka gano kumfa mai iskar gas ko iska a cikin mai. Kasancewar iskar gas ko iska a cikin mai na iya zama alamar matsala a cikin na’urar taranfoma, kamar zafi mai zafi ko gajeriyar kewayawa. Bayan gano kuskuren iskar gas ɗin zai kunna sigina zuwa na'ura mai rarrabawa don cire haɗin tare da kare na'urar daga cutarwa. Wannan labarin yana duban dalilin da ya sa iskar gas ke da mahimmanci ga masu rarraba wutar lantarki, yadda suke aiki da nau'ikan su.
Muhimmancin Relays Gas a Rarraba Transformers
Rarraba tafsirin su ne sassan hanyar sadarwar wutar lantarki yayin da suke rage wutar lantarki daga layin watsawa zuwa matakan don amfanin gida da kasuwanci. Wadannan tafsoshin suna amfani da mai a matsayin mai sanyaya da kuma sanyaya. Duk da haka kurakurai na iya tasowa a cikin taransfoma da ke haifar da iskar gas ko kumfa a cikin mai. Wadannan kumfa na iya yin illa ga kaddarorin mai da ke haifar da kurakurai da lalacewar na'urar.
An ƙera iskar gas ɗin musamman don gano kasancewar iskar gas ko kumfa, a cikin man transfoma. Idan akwai kuskure, isar gas ɗin zai yi sigina da na'urar da'ira ta yi tafiya. Cire haɗin wutar lantarki daga grid ɗin wuta yana hana duk wani lahani ga na'urar da kuma tabbatar da amincin tsarin wutar lantarki.
Ƙa'idar Aiki na Gas Relays
Relays gas yana aiki bisa ka'idodin juyin halittar gas. Lokacin da laifi kamar zafi mai zafi ko gajeriyar kewayawa ya faru a cikin iskar gas ɗin da ake samu a cikin mai. Wannan iskar gas yana motsawa sama a cikin taransfoma kuma yana shiga iskar gas don ganowa. Manufar wannan relay ita ce gano duk wani kumfa ko iskar gas a cikin mai da aika da sigina don kunna na'urar da ke keɓe na'urar wutar lantarki daga tsarin wutar lantarki.
Nau'in Relays Gas
Akwai nau'ikan iskar gas iri biyu: relay na Buchholz da relay na mai.
●Buchholz Relay
Buchholz relay (DIN EN 50216-2) shine mafi yawan nau'in isar da iskar gas da ake amfani da shi wajen rarraba tafsiri. An ba shi suna bayan mai ƙirƙira ta, injiniyan Jamus Max Buchholz, wanda ya haɓaka relay a 1921.
Aiki:
An ƙera Relay na Buchholz don gano tarin iskar gas da ƙananan motsin mai a cikin na'urar. Ana amfani da shi da farko don gano kurakurai kamar gazawar rufewa, zafi mai zafi, ko ƙananan ɗigogi waɗanda ke haifar da iskar gas a cikin mai.
Wuri:
An shigar da shi a cikin bututun da ke haɗa babban tanki na taswira zuwa tankin mai adanawa.
Ka'idar Aiki:
Lokacin da aka samar da iskar gas saboda kuskure, yana tashi ya shiga buchholz relay, yana kawar da mai kuma yana haifar da faɗuwar ruwa. Wannan yana kunna maɓalli wanda ke aika sigina don ɓata na'urar ta'aziyya, keɓe na'urar.
Amfani:
Yawanci ana amfani da su wajen rarraba kayan wuta kuma yana da tasiri don gano kurakuran masu tasowa a hankali.
●Relay Tashin Mai
Aiki:
An ƙera na'urar jigilar mai don gano canje-canje kwatsam a cikin kwararar mai, wanda zai iya nuna manyan laifuffuka kamar manyan ɗigogi ko gajeriyar kewayawa.
Wuri:
Ana kuma sanya shi a cikin bututun da ke tsakanin tankin transfoma da tankin ajiyar kaya, amma abin da ya fi mayar da hankali shi ne gano saurin tafiyar mai maimakon tarin iskar gas.
Ka'idar Aiki:
Kwatsam kwatsam a cikin kwararar mai yana haifar da yawo a cikin relay don motsawa, yana haifar da maɓalli wanda zai aika da sigina don tada na'urar da ke kewaye, ta ware na'urar.
Amfani:
Yawanci ana amfani da su a cikin manyan gidajen wuta inda haɗarin motsin mai ya fi girma.
Takeaway
Relays na iskar gas yana taka rawa a cike da tasfomai masu rarraba mai ta hanyar sani da sanarwa game da kumfa ko iska a cikin mai. Waɗannan kumfa na iya nuna al'amura, kamar gajerun kewayawa. Bayan an gano kuskuren iskar gas ɗin yana kunna na'urar kashe wutar lantarki don ware na'urar wutar lantarki daga tsarin wutar lantarki da ke hana cutarwa. Akwai nau'ikan iskar gas iri biyu; Buchholz gudun ba da sanda da mai. Ana amfani da relay na Buchholz sosai wajen rarraba tasfoma yayin da manyan tasfotoci ke amfani da relay ɗin mai.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-15-2024