Masu canza canji sune mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin wutar lantarki, suna ba da damar ingantaccen canjin wutar lantarki da rarrabawa. Daga cikin gyare-gyare daban-daban da ake amfani da su a cikin tasfoma, saitin Delta (Δ) da Wye (Y) sun fi yawa.
Kanfigareshan Delta (Δ)
Halaye
A cikin saitin Delta, hanyoyin haɗin iska guda uku na farko suna samar da rufaffiyar madauki mai kama da triangle. Kowace iska tana haɗa ƙarshen-zuwa-ƙarshe, ƙirƙirar nodes guda uku inda ƙarfin wutar lantarki a kan kowane iska yayi daidai da ƙarfin lantarkin layi.
Amfani
Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfi: Delta transformers na iya ɗaukar nauyi mai girma, yana sa su dace da aikace-aikacen masana'antu.
Ma'auni na Mataki: Haɗin Delta yana ba da mafi kyawun daidaiton lokaci, wanda ke da mahimmanci don rage jituwa a cikin tsarin lantarki.
Babu Tsakani: Tsarin Delta baya buƙatar waya mai tsaka tsaki, sauƙaƙe tsarin wayoyi da rage farashin kayan.
Aikace-aikace
Yawanci ana amfani da su a aikace-aikacen motar masana'antu saboda iyawarsu don ɗaukar manyan igiyoyin farawa.
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su a cikin manyan gine-ginen kasuwanci don haskakawa da rarraba wutar lantarki.
Ana yawan aiki akai-akai a cikin taswirar ƙasa, inda babban ƙarfin lantarki ke buƙatar canzawa zuwa ƙananan matakan ƙarfin lantarki.
Kanfigareshan Wye (Y)
Halaye
A cikin tsarin Wye, ɗayan ƙarshen kowane iska yana haɗe zuwa wuri na gama gari (tsakiyar tsaka tsaki), yana samar da siffa mai kama da harafin "Y." Wutar lantarki da ke kan kowane juyi yana daidai da ƙarfin layin da aka raba ta tushen murabba'in uku.
Amfani
Ma'anar Neutral: Tsarin Wye yana ba da wuri mai tsaka-tsaki, yana ba da damar yin amfani da nauyin nau'i-nau'i guda ɗaya ba tare da rinjayar ma'auni na uku ba.
Uparancin lokaci na ɗan lokaci: Tsarin ƙarfin layi-layi yana ƙasa da layin layi-zuwa-line, wanda zai iya zama da amfani ga wasu aikace-aikace.
Kariya Daga Laifin ƙasa: Za a iya kafa maƙasudin tsaka tsaki, haɓaka aminci da samar da hanya don magudanar ruwa.
Aikace-aikace
An yi amfani da shi sosai a tsarin rarraba wutar lantarki na zama da kasuwanci.
Ya dace da samar da wutar lantarki zuwa nau'i-nau'i guda-ɗaya a cikin tsarin matakai uku.
Yawanci ana amfani da su a cikin tasfoma masu tasowa, inda ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki ke canzawa zuwa mafi girman ƙarfin lantarki don watsawa.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-07-2024